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Chinese grammar - Expressing 'Both...and...' with 又 (yòu)...又 (yòu)

Expressing 'Both...and...' with 又 (yòu)...又 (yòu)

In Chinese, the structure (yòu)... (yòu) is used to describe two simultaneous qualities or actions.

It can be translated as 'both...and' in English.

The pattern is + [adjective/verb[ + + [adjective/verb]

Examples:
他又高又壮。
tā yòu gāo yòu zhuàng.
He is both tall and strong.

(zhuàng) means 'strong'

她又聪明又勤奋。
tā yòu cōngmíng yòu qínfèn.
She is both smart and diligent.

勤奋 (qínfèn) means 'diligent'

这个地方又漂亮又安静。
zhè ge dìfāng yòu piàoliang yòu ānjìng.
This place is both beautiful and quiet.
他做这件事又快又好。
tā zuò zhè jiàn shì yòu kuài yòu hǎo.
He did this thing both quickly and well.
那本书又有趣又有用。
nà běn shū yòu yǒuqù yòu yǒuyòng.
That book is both interesting and useful.

有用 (yǒuyòng) means 'useful'

这顿饭又便宜又好吃。
zhè dùn fàn yòu piányi yòu hǎochī.
This meal is both cheap and delicious.

(dùn) is the measure word for meals

她的孩子又听话又聪明。
tā de háizi yòu tīnghuà yòu cōngmíng.
Her child is both obedient and smart.

听话 (tīnghuà) means 'obedient'

为了考试取得好成绩,他又读书又做练习。
wèile kǎoshì qǔdé hǎo chéngjì,#tā yòu dúshū yòu zuò liànxí.
In order to get good grades in the exam, he both reads books and does exercises.

取得 (qǔdé) means 'achieve'

成绩 (chéngjì) means 'grade,' 'score,' or 'achievement' - commonly used to refer to the results or performance in exams, tests, or other assessments.

他又聪明又勤奋,看来会有好前途。
tā yòu cōngmíng yòu qínfèn,#kànlái huì yǒu hǎo qiántú.
He is both smart and diligent, it seems he will have a good future.

前途 (qiántú) means 'future'

为了改善健康,她又跑步又做瑜伽。
wèile gǎishàn jiànkāng,#tā yòu pǎobù yòu zuò yújiā.
In order to improve her health, she both runs and does yoga.

改善 (gǎishàn) means 'improve'

瑜伽 (yújiā) means 'yoga'

他为了家人又工作又做家务。
tā wèile jiārén yòu gōngzuò yòu zuò jiāwù.
He both works and does housework for the sake of his family.

家务 (jiāwù) means 'housework'

为了节省时间,我们又骑车又步行。
wèile jiéshěng shíjiān,#wǒmen yòu qíchē yòu bùxíng.
In order to save time, we both ride bikes and walk.

骑车 (qíchē) means 'ride a bike'

步行 (bùxíng) means 'walk'

她又努力又有天赋,看来会成功。
tā yòu nǔlì yòu yǒu tiānfù,#kànlái huì chénggōng.
She is both hardworking and talented, it seems she will succeed.

天赋 (tiānfù) means 'talent'

这样做又省钱又环保。
zhèyàng zuò yòu shěngqián yòu huánbǎo.
Doing it this way is both economical and environmentally friendly.

省钱 (shěng qián) means 'save money'