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Chinese grammar - Expressing consequences with 否则 (fǒuzé)

Expressing consequences with 否则 (fǒuzé)

The Chinese term 否则 (fǒuzé) means 'otherwise' or 'if not,' and is used to express consequences.

It indicates potential consequences if a condition is not met.

Examples:
你要努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。
nǐ yào nǔlì xuéxí,#fǒuzé nǐ bú huì tōngguò kǎoshì.
You need to study hard, otherwise you won't pass the exam.
我们得早点出发,否则会迟到。
wǒmen děi zǎodiǎn chūfā,#fǒuzé huì chídào.
We have to leave early, otherwise we'll be late.
请保存好你的收据,否则你不能退货。
qǐng bǎocún hǎo nǐ de shōujù,#fǒuzé nǐ bù néng tuìhuò.
Please keep your receipt well, otherwise you can't return the goods.

to save'

保存 (bǎocún) means 'to keep

收据 (shōujù) means 'receipt'

退货 (tuìhuò) means 'to return goods';

你要穿外套,否则你会感冒。
nǐ yào chuān wàitào,#fǒuzé nǐ huì gǎnmào.
You need to wear a coat, otherwise you'll catch a cold.
我得快点走,否则会错过火车。
wǒ děi kuàidiǎn zǒu,#fǒuzé huì cuòguò huǒchē.
I have to leave quickly, otherwise I'll miss the train.

快点 (kuàidiǎn) means 'hurry up'

我们需要多沟通,否则会有误解。
wǒmen xūyào duō gōutōng,#fǒuzé huì yǒu wùjiě.
We need to communicate more, otherwise there will be misunderstandings.

沟通 (gōutōng) means 'to communicate'

误解 (wùjiě) means 'to misunderstand'

你应该休息,否则你会累坏。
nǐ yīnggāi xiūxi,#fǒuzé nǐ huì lèi huài.
You should rest, otherwise you'll get exhausted.
他要改正错误,否则他会被解雇。
tā yào gǎizhèng cuòwù,#fǒuzé tā huì bèi jiěgù.
He needs to correct his mistakes, otherwise he'll be fired.

解雇 (jiěgù) means 'to dismissfire (someone) from a job'

请按时吃药,否则你的病不会好。
qǐng ànshí chīyào,#fǒuzé nǐ de bìng bú huì hǎo.
Please take your medicine on time, otherwise you won't get better.

按时 (ànshí) means 'on time'

(bìng) means 'illnessdisease'

你要小心,否则你会受伤。
nǐ yào xiǎoxīn,#fǒuzé nǐ huì shòushāng.
You need to be careful, otherwise you'll get hurt.
我们得按计划行事,否则会有问题。
wǒmen děi àn jìhuà xíngshì,#fǒuzé huì yǒu wèntí.
We need to act according to the plan, otherwise there will be problems.

(àn) means 'to press'

行事 (xíngshì) means 'to act'

你要按时完成任务,否则会受到处罚。
nǐ yào ànshí wánchéng rènwù,#fǒuzé huì shòudào chǔfá.
You need to complete the task on time, otherwise you'll be punished.

受到 (shòudào) means 'to receive'

处罚 (chǔfá) means 'punishment'

请遵守交通规则,否则会被罚款。
qǐng zūnshǒu jiāotōng guīzé,#fǒuzé huì bèi fákuǎn.
Please follow the traffic rules, otherwise you'll be fined.

罚款 (fákuǎn) means 'to fine'

你要吃健康的食物,否则你会生病。
nǐ yào chī jiànkāng de shíwù,#fǒuzé nǐ huì shēngbìng.
You need to eat healthy food, otherwise you'll get sick.
他需要更多练习,否则不会进步。
tā xūyào gèng duō liànxí,#fǒuzé bú huì jìnbù.
He needs more practice, otherwise he won't improve.

进步 (jìnbù) means 'to improve' or 'to progress'

我们要保持安静,否则会打扰别人。
wǒmen yào bǎochí ānjìng,#fǒuzé huì dárǎo biérén.
We need to keep quiet, otherwise we'll disturb others.
你应该听医生的建议,否则会有不良后果。
nǐ yīnggāi tīng yīshēng de jiànyì,#fǒuzé huì yǒu bùliáng hòuguǒ.
You should follow the doctor's advice, otherwise there will be adverse consequences.

不良 (bùliáng) means 'badpoor'

后果 (hòuguǒ) means 'consequence'

我们需要节约用水,否则会有水荒。
wǒmen xūyào jiéyuē yòng shuǐ,#fǒuzé huì yǒu shuǐhuāng.
We need to economize the use of water, otherwise there will be a water shortage.

水荒 (shuǐhuāng) means 'water shortage'

他要定期检查汽车,否则会有危险。
tā yào dìngqī jiǎnchá qìchē,#fǒuzé huì yǒu wēixiǎn.
He needs to check the car regularly, otherwise there will be danger.

定期 (dìngqī) means 'regularly'

检查 (jiǎnchá) means 'to inspect'

汽车 (qìchē) means 'car'

你应该按时睡觉,否则会影响健康。
nǐ yīnggāi ànshí shuìjiào,#fǒuzé huì yǐngxiǎng jiànkāng.
You should go to bed on time, otherwise it will affect your health.

影响 (yǐngxiǎng) means 'to influence' or 'to affect'