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Chinese grammar - Expressing hypotheticals with 假如 (jiǎrú)

Expressing hypotheticals with 假如 (jiǎrú)

The Chinese word 假如 (jiǎrú) means 'if' or 'supposing,' and is used to talk about hypothetical situations.

It is commonly used to discuss hypothetical or conditional scenarios in a more formal context.

Both 如果 (rúguǒ) and 要是 (yàoshi) can also be used in the same way, but both more informal and colloquial than 假如.

Examples:
假如我有钱,我会买一辆车。
jiǎrú wǒ yǒu qián,#wǒ huì mǎi yí liàng chē.
If I had money, I would buy a car.
假如你有时间,我们一起去旅行。
jiǎrú nǐ yǒu shíjiān,#wǒmen yìqǐ qù lǚxíng.
If you have time, we will travel together.
假如他知道,他一定会告诉你。
jiǎrú tā zhīdào,#tā yídìng huì gàosu nǐ.
If he knows, he will definitely tell you.
假如她没来,我们就取消会议。
jiǎrú tā méi lái,#wǒmen jiù qǔxiāo huìyì.
If she doesn't come, we will cancel the meeting.

取消 (qǔxiāo) means 'to cancel'

假如天气好,我们就去爬山。
jiǎrú tiānqì hǎo,#wǒmen jiù qù páshān.
If the weather is good, we will go hiking.
假如我会说中文,我会和当地人聊天。
jiǎrú wǒ huì shuō zhōngwén,#wǒ huì hé dāngdìrén liáotiān.
If I could speak Chinese, I would chat with the locals.

当地人 (dāngdìrén) means 'local people'

假如你来我家,我会给你做饭。
jiǎrú nǐ lái wǒjiā,#wǒ huì gěi nǐ zuòfàn.
If you come to my house, I will cook for you.
假如我们赢了比赛,我们会很开心。
jiǎrú wǒmen yíng le bǐsài,#wǒmen huì hěn kāixīn.
If we win the game, we will be very happy.
假如她早一点出发,就不会迟到。
jiǎrú tā zǎo yìdiǎn chūfā,#jiù bú huì chídào.
If she had left earlier, she wouldn't be late.
假如你给他打电话,他会告诉你真相。
jiǎrú nǐ gěi tā dǎ diànhuà,#tā huì gàosu nǐ zhēnxiàng.
If you call him, he will tell you the truth.

真相 (zhēnxiàng) means 'truth'

假如我是你,我会考虑这份工作。
jiǎrú wǒ shì nǐ,#wǒ huì kǎolǜ zhè fèn gōngzuò.
If I were you, I would consider this job.
假如我们有更多时间,我们会完成这个项目。
jiǎrú wǒmen yǒu gèng duō shíjiān,#wǒmen huì wánchéng zhè ge xiàngmù.
If we had more time, we would finish this project.
假如他没看见我,他就会离开。
jiǎrú tā méi kànjiàn wǒ,#tā jiù huì líkāi.
If he didn't see me, he would leave.
假如她努力学习,她会取得好成绩。
jiǎrú tā nǔlì xuéxí,#tā huì qǔdé hǎo chéngjì.
If she studies hard, she will get good grades.
假如你不喜欢这个建议,我们可以换一个。
jiǎrú nǐ bù xǐhuān zhè gè jiànyì,#wǒmen kéyǐ huàn yí gè.
If you don't like this suggestion, we can change it.
假如我们有机会,我们会去参观博物馆。
jiǎrú wǒmen yǒu jīhuì,#wǒmen huì qù cānguān bówùguǎn.
If we have the chance, we will visit the museum.
假如我能早点起床,我会去跑步。
jiǎrú wǒ néng zǎodiǎn qǐchuáng,#wǒ huì qù pǎobù.
If I can get up early, I will go running.

早点 (zǎodiǎn) means 'earlier'

假如她知道这件事,她会很生气。
jiǎrú tā zhīdào zhè jiàn shì,#tā huì hěn shēngqì.
If she knows about this matter, she will be very angry.
假如你能帮忙,我们会很感激。
jiǎrú nǐ néng bāngmáng,#wǒmen huì hěn gǎnjī.
If you can help, we will be very grateful.

感激 (gǎnjī) means 'grateful'

假如他来我们家,我们会欢迎他。
jiǎrú tā lái wǒmen jiā,#wǒmen huì huānyíng tā.
If he comes to our house, we will welcome him.