French grammar - Vous and agreement of adjectives |
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As we saw previously, the pronoun vous can refer (formally) to one person, or multiple (plural) people. And these people can be male or female or a mix. Adjectives that modify the pronoun vous need to agree in number and gender with the intention of the pronoun. |
Examples: | |
Êtes-vous fatigué, Monsieur ?
Are you tired, sir? |
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Êtes-vous fatiguée, Madame ?
Are you tired, madame? |
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Êtes-vous fatigués, Messieurs ?
Are you tired, gentlemen? messieurs is the plural form of monsieur |
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Êtes-vous fatiguées, Mesdames ?
Are you tired, ladies? mesdames is the plural form of madame |
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Êtes-vous fatigués, Mesdames et Messieurs ?
Are you tired, ladies and gentlemen? Recall that when groups of people are mixed with use the masculine plural |
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Monsieur, vous êtes mouillé !
Sir, you are wet! mouillé (adj) means 'wet' |
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Madame, vous êtes mouillée !
Madam, you are wet! |
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Messieurs, vous êtes mouillés !
Gentlemen, you are wet! |
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Mesdames, vous êtes mouillées !
Ladies, you are wet! |
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Mesdames et messieurs, vous êtes mouillés !
Ladies and gentlemen, you are wet! |
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