Korean grammar - Adverbs |
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Adverbs are words that modify verbs. There are many types of adverbs: • Adverbs of degree. For example: 잘 (well), 거의 (almost) and 나쁘게 (badly) • Adverbs of frequency. For example: 항상 (always), 언제나 (always) and 일찍 (early) • Adverbs of manner. For example: 무례하게 (rudely) and 어렵게 (with difficulty) • Adverbs of place. For example: 어디나 (everywhere), 뒤에 (behind) and 밖에 (outside) • Adverbs of time. For example: 지금 (now) and 나중에 (later) As in English adverbs in Korean come before the verb. |
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그녀는 젓가락으로 아주 잘 먹을 수 있어요.
She can eat very well with chopsticks. 잘 means 'well' |
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오늘은 너무 피곤해서 거의 눈을 뜰 수 없어요.
Today I'm so tired, so I almost can't keep my eyes open. 거의 means 'almost' |
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그는 항상 연필로 글씨를 써요.
He always writes with a pencil. 항상 means 'always' |
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그는 언제나 한국어로 말하고 싶어해요.
He always wants to speak Korean. 언제나 means 'always' |
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일찍 준비하면 잘 할 수 있을 거예요.
If you prepare early, you will be able to do well. 일찍 means 'early' |
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왜 그렇게 무례하게 말해요?
Why are you speaking so rudely? 무례하게 means 'rudely' |
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그 칼로 어렵게 고기를 썰었어요.
I cut the meat with great difficulty with that knife. 어렵게 means 'with difficulty' |
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여기저기 알아보기 전에 미나에게 물어보세요.
Before looking everywhere, ask Mina. 여기저기 means 'everywhere' |
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소파 뒤에서 잔 사람이 누구였어요?
Who is the person who slept behind the sofa? 뒤에 means 'behind' |
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아이들은 종종 밖에서도 놀아요.
The children sometimes also play outside. 밖에 means 'outside' 종종 means 'sometimes' |
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그는 이를 나쁘게 받았어요.
He took it badly. 나쁘게 means 'badly' 받아들이다 means 'to accept' or 'to receive' |
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지금은 친구한테 말한 것이 후회돼요.
(But) now I regret telling my friend. 지금 means 'now' 지금은 with the contrast marker to emphasise the change |
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나중에 도서관에 데려다 주세요.
Please drive me to the library later. 나중에 means 'later' |
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오후 내내 자고 싶어요.
I want to sleep all afternoon. 내내 means 'throughout' |
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오늘 대단히 즐거웠어요.
I greatly enjoyed our time today. 대단히 means 'greatly', 'hugely' or 'immensely' |
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재 눈으로 분명히 봤어요.
I saw it clearly with my own eyes! 분명히 means 'obviously' or 'clearly' |
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저는 매우 빨리 달렸어요.
I ran really quickly. 빨리 means 'quickly' |
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개가 너무 빨리 먹어서 지금 아파요.
The dog ate too quickly and now it is sick. 빨리 means 'quickly' |
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