Korean grammar - Korean Verbs - The Infinitive |
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Pattern: Verb stem + 다 The infinitive or dictionary form of Korean verbs comprises the verb stem and the infinitive ending 다. • So the verb 이다 (to be) has the stem 이 and the ending 다 • And the verb 아니다 (to not be) has the stem 아니 and the ending 다 • And the verb 있다 (to exist, to have) has the stem 있 and the ending 다 • And the verb 없다 (to not exist, to not have) has the stem 없 and the ending 다 This topic lists a bunch of common verbs in their infinitive form. The notes include information about each verb that determines how the verb conjugates into its present (covered in the next topic) and other tense forms. |
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자다
to sleep stem 자 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅏ |
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가다
to go stem 가 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅏ |
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앉다
to sit, to sit down stem 앉 + ending 다 verb stem final letter is a consonant, final vowel is ㅏ |
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보다
to look stem 보 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅗ |
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오다
to come stem 오 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅗ |
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아프다
to be sick stem 아프 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅡ |
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아름답다
to be beautiful stem 아름답 + ending 다 verb stem final letter is ㅂ |
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차갑다
to be cold stem 차갑 + ending 다 verb stem final letter is ㅂ |
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더럽다
to be dirty stem 더럽 + ending 다 verb stem final letter is ㅂ |
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무겁다
to be heavy stem 무겁 + ending 다 verb stem final letter is ㅂ |
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일하다
to work stem 일하 + ending 다 this is 하다 verb |
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공부하다
to study stem 공부하 + ending 다 this is 하다 verb |
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노래하다
to sing stem 노래하 + ending 다 this is 하다 verb |
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질주하다
to gallop stem 질주하 + ending 다 this is 하다 verb |
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수영하다
to swim stem 수영하 + ending 다 this is 하다 verb |
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운동하다
to exercise stem 운동하 + ending 다 this is 하다 verb |
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운전하다
to drive stem 운전하 + ending 다 this is 하다 verb |
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가르치다
to teach stem 가르치 + ending 다 this is 하다 verb |
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달리다
to run stem 달리 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅣ |
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느리다
to be slow stem 느리 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅣ |
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짖다
to bark stem 짖 + ending 다 verb stem final letter is a consonant, final vowel is ㅣ |
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맛있다
to be tasty stem 맛있 + ending 다 verb stem final letter is a consonant, final vowel is ㅣ 맛 means 'taste' |
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서다
to stand stem 서 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅓ |
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배우다
to learn stem 배우 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅜ |
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싸우다
to fight stem 싸우 + ending 다 verb stem final letter and final vowel is ㅜ |
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